The Maudsley Model of Anorexia
Nervosa Treatment for Adults (MANTRA), centered around a patient workbook, is
an anorexia-specific therapy developed for people with a broad range of
severities, complexities and comorbidities. The aim of MANTRA is to help people
recover physically and emotionally and – in the words of one of our patients –
to ‘get a bigger life’, i.e. to develop a flourishing non-anorexic self. MANTRA
is based on a cognitive-interpersonal model. Treatment targets
are key maintaining factors, including [a] a thinking style characterised by inflexibility,
detail focus and fear of making mistakes, [b] an in-expressive, avoidant
emotional and relational style, [c] positive beliefs about the utility of
anorexia for the person, and [d] a response of close others characterised by
high expressed emotion and enabling of and accommodation to the illness. It has
a solid evidence-base and in 2017, the National
Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommended MANTRA as a first
line treatment for adults with anorexia nervosa.
This
interactive and experiential training workshop will introduce the MANTRA model
and workbook, and how to implement its components with patients across
different illness and developmental stages, from young first episode cases to those
with more complex or long-lasting presentations. We will also address issues,
such as how to choose and maintain a therapeutic focus, how to marry a
motivational and accepting stance with behaviour change, how to use the MANTRA
formulation to optimally work with the patient and their family, and how to
deal with non-compliance, ‘stuckness’, and lack of progress. Ample case stories
and examples from our own practice will be used to illustrate these issues.